A basic skincare routine should include:

• Cleanser: To remove dirt and impurities.
• Moisturizer: To hydrate and protect the skin.
• Sunscreen: To protect the skin from harmful UV rays (SPF 30 or higher).
• Optional: Toner to balance pH and serums or treatments for specific concerns.

Start simple and gradually incorporate more products like exfoliants or serums based on your skin’s needs.

• Oily skin: Look for lightweight, non-comedogenic products like gel-based moisturizers and oil-free cleansers.
• Dry skin: Use rich, hydrating creams or oils with ingredients like hyaluronic acid, glycerin, and ceramides.
• Combination skin: Opt for gentle, balanced products that can target different areas, like a gel cleanser and a lightweight moisturizer.
• Sensitive skin: Choose products free from fragrances, alcohol, and harsh chemicals. Look for soothing ingredients like aloe vera or chamomile.

Exfoliating helps remove dead skin cells, but over-exfoliation can irritate your skin. Generally, exfoliate 1-3 times a week depending on your skin type and the type of exfoliant. For sensitive or dry skin, stick to once a week; for oily or acne-prone skin, you can exfoliate more frequently.

• Use products with Vitamin C (for brightening), Niacinamide (to reduce pigmentation), or Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs) (to exfoliate and even out skin tone).
• Consistency is key, and it may take several weeks to see noticeable improvement.
• Sunscreen is essential to prevent further pigmentation from developing.

Yes, but it’s important to be cautious when combining certain actives. For example:

• Retinol and Vitamin C can be powerful, but might cause irritation if used together. You may prefer to use them at different times (e.g., Vitamin C in the morning and retinol at night).
• Avoid using AHAs or BHAs with retinol if you have sensitive skin, as this could cause excessive dryness or irritation.

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